Marble (ancient Greek "μάρμ ρον" meaning "shining stone") is a recrystallized limestone, white with black limestone patterns, currently known as marble, limestone, dolomite and carbonate rock. Skarn and marble formed by alteration. In the modern construction industry, marble and granite are the most popular building decoration materials, and even become one of the symbols of architectural luxury.
Raws li qhov chaw yug ntawm European kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej thaum ub ntawm lub ntiaj teb, Tim Nkij teb chaws yog lub teb chaws ua rau marble. Ntawm no, txawm hais tias nws yog lub roob siab lossis toj roob hauv pes, muaj txhua yam ntawm marbles, thiab qhov ntau thiab ntau yam ntawm kev khaws cia yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Kev lag luam Greek marble pib hauv 1930s thiab tau loj hlob sai hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los. Xyoo 1896, txhawm rau tuav thawj qhov kev ua si Olympic niaj hnub no, Tim Nkij teb chaws tau tsim kho lub chaw ntau pob hauv ntiaj teb tsim los ntawm marble, Panathenaic Stadium hauv Athens.
Qhov tseeb, thaum ntxov li 3000 xyoo dhau los, cov Greeks pib siv marble ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab mus txog qib siab ntawm kev siv. Cov vaj tsev nto moo Greek thaum ub xws li Parthenon hauv Athens, Tuam Tsev Zeus, Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Poseidon hauv Poseidon, thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo hauv Delphi tau ua nrog marble.
They have been preserved for more than 2,000 years, not only because of the superb architectural art of the ancient Greeks, but also because of the tough and durable quality of marble. Historians and archaeologists still can't imagine how 2,000 years ago the ancient Greeks split that huge block of stone, transported it between the tops, and made it interconnected in such perfect harmony and perfection that maybe only The Seven Wonders are the most appropriate explanation.
Yog vim li cas tim Nkij teb chaws thiaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv marble yog vim marble yog ib tug metamorphic pob zeb tsim los ntawm metamorphism ntawm limestone nyob rau hauv lub kub kub thiab siab kub. Tim Nkij teb chaws muaj keeb kwm ntev geological nrog tob thiab dav limestone formations tso. Raws li Eurasian phaj thiab African phaj txuas ntxiv sib tsoo thiab nyem, qhov av maj mam nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim qhov tawg ntawm pob zeb formations thiab intrusion ntawm magma, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm marble yog tsim nyob rau hauv kub thiab siab.
